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Vapour Blasting in Alberta: Coatings Stripped From Concrete, Virtually Dust-Free, Inside Occupied Buildings

Vapour blasting is wet abrasive blasting. Abrasive media, water and air strip old coatings off concrete without the dust cloud of dry sandblasting. Our crew works inside occupied buildings, and an independent consultant tests old coatings first.

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What Is Vapour Blasting? Wet Abrasive Blasting Explained in Plain Terms

It is a way to strip a surface by blasting it with abrasive media mixed with water. Compressed air drives the mix through a nozzle. The media wears off the old coating, and the water holds the dust down. The method is also spelled vapor blasting.

Other names for it

You may also hear wet blasting, aqua blasting or slurry blasting. People use these names for the same wet approach. The trade name dustless blasting is covered below.

We use it on interior concrete. A typical job is a block wall in a commercial building with an old coating that has to come off before new finishes go on.

Quick Facts About Our Blasting Work

How Does Vapour Blasting Work? Five Steps From Walk-Through to Cleanup

The work follows a set order: test, protect, mix, blast and clean. Here is how it works on an interior job.

1. Walk-through and test

We look at the surface, the coating and the access. If the coating may contain asbestos, an independent consultant tests it before any blasting starts.

2. Protect the space

We seal off areas we are not working in and cover what must stay clean. The building can stay open while the work happens.

3. Mix the media and water

Abrasive media is mixed with water in the blasting unit. Our crew uses backpack-mounted equipment, so it can move through tight interior spaces.

4. Blast the surface

Air drives the mix through the nozzle onto the wall. The coating comes off, and the wet mix keeps dust close to the surface.

5. Clean up

We clean the area when the blasting is done, so the wall is ready for the next trade.

What Does Dustless Blasting Really Mean? Virtually Dust-Free, With a Little Dust Left

Dustless blasting is a trade name for wet blasting. It does not mean zero dust. Some dust always escapes. What changes is that there is no big dust cloud filling the room.

Why the water matters

In dry blasting, the media and the coating break into fine dust that hangs in the air. In wet blasting, water coats the particles and pulls them down. That is why dustless blasting concrete inside a building is possible at all.

What still gets in the air

A little dust still kicks out as the coating comes off. We seal off the rest of the building, and we clean up when the work is done. We call the result virtually dust-free, because that is accurate.

Vapour Blasting vs Sandblasting vs Abrasive Blasting: Which Method Fits?

Abrasive blasting is the wide term for any method that throws media at a surface. Sandblasting and wet blasting are two kinds of it. The big difference is water.

MethodHow it worksDustBest fit
Wet blastingMedia and water, driven by airVirtually dust-freeInterior walls in occupied buildings
Dry sandblastingDry media, driven by airA heavy dust cloudOpen outdoor work with full containment
Shot blastingAn enclosed machine throws steel pellets at a floorDust is held in the machine and collectorLarge open concrete floors
Diamond grindingDiamond tooling wears the surfaceControlled with a vacuumFloors and edges that need levelling or prep

Many people searching for sandblasting in Calgary or Edmonton want a wall stripped without the dust. Wet blasting is the way to do that. For floors, see our concrete grinding and shot blasting page.

What Can Wet Blasting Remove From Concrete?

It removes old paint and surface coatings from concrete and takes the wall back to bare concrete. It also cleans the surface as it strips.

Paint and coatings

Paint removal from concrete is the main use. The blast takes off layers that scraping and chemicals struggle with. The result is a clean wall that new paint or finishes can bond to.

Sealers and surface staining

Old sealers and surface staining come off the same way. Cleaning a wall this way is concrete wall cleaning and stripping in one pass.

What it is not for

It is not a way to cut or break concrete. For that, see our concrete removal page. Vapor blasting concrete is for coatings and surface prep only.

When Does Wet Blasting Make Sense Inside an Occupied Building?

It makes sense when a wall has to be stripped while people still work in the building. Dry blasting would fill the space with dust. Wet blasting keeps it controlled.

A real job: commercial block walls

On one job, our crew stripped the old surface coating off interior concrete block walls in an occupied commercial building. We used abrasive media and water with backpack-mounted equipment and took the walls back to bare concrete. We avoided the dust that a dry sandblast would have made. Read the full job in our case studies.

Why Old Coatings Are Tested Before We Blast

Old coatings can hide hazards. In older buildings, a coating may contain asbestos. Blasting it would release the fibres. That is why testing comes before blasting.

The independent consultant

An independent third-party consultant tests the coating. We do not test our own work. A company that tests and removes has a reason to find more to remove.

If the test is positive

Our crew handles the abatement before any blasting starts. See our asbestos removal and abatement page for how that works.

How Do We Keep Dust and Slurry Under Control?

Wearing away concrete sends up dust that can contain crystalline silica. The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) says breathing this dust can cause silicosis, an incurable lung disease. See the CCOHS silicosis page.

Vapour Blasting, Grinding or Shot Blasting: Which Does Your Surface Need?

Choose wet blasting for walls. Choose grinding or shot blasting for floors.

Your surfaceUsually the right method
Painted or coated interior wallWet blasting
Floor with glue, paint or a coatingConcrete grinding
Large open floor that needs a profile for a new coatingShot blasting
Slab that has to come outConcrete removal

Grinding and shot blasting are covered on our concrete grinding page.

What Affects the Cost of Vapour Blasting?

The cost depends on the wall and the site, not on one set rate. These are the main things that change it.

We set the price after we see the wall. Call or send photos and we will go through the scope with you.

How Long Does Wet Blasting Take?

The time depends on the size of the wall, how many coats are on it and how easy the space is to reach. Setup and cleanup add time before and after the blasting itself.

If asbestos testing is needed, it comes first and can add time before the work starts. Testing early keeps the schedule clear for the other trades.

How to Choose Vapour Blasting Services: Eight Questions to Ask

Ask any vapor blasting company these questions. Good vapor blasting services answer them without hesitation.

Vapour Blasting Near Me: Where Enviro Works Across Alberta

If you are searching for vapour blasting near me, our crews are based in Calgary and Edmonton. We work across both cities and the nearby areas.

In Calgary, that includes commercial buildings in the Beltline and off Deerfoot Trail, and shops in Kensington and Inglewood. In Edmonton, it includes downtown, the Whyte Avenue area and the streets near the University of Alberta.

For details on each city, see our Calgary and Edmonton pages.

Calgary: 403-874-3000
Edmonton: 780-977-2444

Vapour Blasting Questions, Answered

It is wet abrasive blasting. Abrasive media and water are driven by air onto a surface. It strips old coatings and holds the dust down.
Air drives a mix of abrasive media and water through a nozzle. The media wears off the coating, and the water traps the dust. An independent consultant tests the coating first. We protect the space, blast and clean up.
They are names for the same wet approach. Dustless blasting is a trade name. Wet blasting and slurry blasting describe the same idea.
Not quite. It is virtually dust-free. A little dust still escapes, but the water keeps it from becoming a big cloud, and we seal off the rest of the building.
Yes. It strips old paint and surface coatings and takes the wall back to bare concrete. Heavy or many-layered coatings take more time.
Sandblasting uses dry media and makes a lot of dust. Shot blasting is an enclosed machine for large open floors. Wet blasting uses water and suits interior walls.
It depends on the media, the pressure and the surface. The water cushions the media, so it is gentler than dry blasting. Ask any contractor to check a small area first.
A small rental unit struggles on a large wall, and a pressure washer may not lift every coat. Wearing away concrete also sends up silica dust. We do the work for you and do not rent equipment.
Yes. We have stripped interior block walls in an occupied commercial building. The wet method keeps dust down, and we seal off areas we are not working in.
An independent third-party consultant tests coatings that may contain asbestos before any blasting starts. We do not test our own work. If the result is positive, our crew handles the abatement.
The type and thickness of the coating, the size of the wall, the condition of the concrete, access and any asbestos. We set the price after we see the wall.
We work across Calgary and Edmonton and the nearby areas of Alberta. Call the office closest to you.

Talk to Enviro About Vapour Blasting

Tell us about your wall and we will walk through the scope with you.